Approved language tests
IRCC accepts three English tests, IELTS General Training, CELPIP-General and PTE Core, and two French tests, TEF Canada and TCF Canada. Results must be less than two years old when you create your profile and when you apply for PR. IELTS One Skill Retake is not accepted.
Minimum levels by program
| Program | Minimum level |
|---|---|
| Federal Skilled Worker | CLB / NCLC 7 in all four skills (first language) |
| Canadian Experience Class, TEER 0 or 1 job | CLB / NCLC 7 in all four skills |
| Canadian Experience Class, TEER 2 or 3 job | CLB / NCLC 5 in all four skills |
| Federal Skilled Trades | CLB / NCLC 5 speaking and listening, 4 reading and writing |
| French-language category rounds | NCLC 7 in all four skills |
What is the Canadian Language Benchmark?
The Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) and their French version, the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC), are 12-level scales of language ability. IRCC converts each test score to a CLB or NCLC level per skill, and the CRS gives points by level. Convert your scores with the CLB calculator or the tables for IELTS, CELPIP, PTE Core, TEF and TCF.
How language earns CRS points
| Where | Maximum |
|---|---|
| First official language (4 skills) | 136 single / 128 with spouse |
| Second official language | 24 / 22 |
| Skill transferability with education or foreign work | Up to 100 in total |
| French bonus (NCLC 7+) | 25 or 50 |
| Spouse's language | 20 |
Frequently asked questions
Which English test is best for Express Entry?
All three are accepted and converted to the same CLB levels. Choose the format you are most comfortable with.
How long are language test results valid for Express Entry?
Two years from the test date. They must be valid when you create your profile and when you submit your PR application.
What CLB do I need for Canada PR?
At least CLB 7 for FSW and for CEC in TEER 0-1 jobs, and CLB 5 for CEC in TEER 2-3 jobs. Higher levels earn far more CRS points.
Want your own number? The CRS calculator scores your profile under the 3 November 2026 rules, or and download a PDF report.